Each year when seasonal flu returns, it is often accompanied by another hazard – anti-vaccine myths that are not backed up by facts, say Public Health experts. “The vaccines approved by FDA to protect against influenza have a long and successful track record of safety and effectiveness in the United States,” said Southwest Health District Immunization Coordinator Sue Dale. “Seasonal influenza vaccination is the most important way of preventing seasonal flu and potentially severe complications, including death. Seasonal influenza vaccination reduces the likelihood of becoming ill with influenza or transmitting influenza to others,” she said.

While no vaccine is 100% effective against preventing disease, vaccination is the best protection against influenza and can prevent many illnesses and deaths, Dale said. Yet at the same time county health departments gear up for their annual flu shot campaigns, myths and misconceptions about the safety of seasonal influenza vaccine typically start to circulate, said Southwest Health District Health Director Dr. Jacqueline Grant.
“A common misconception concerns thimerosal, a preservative derived from mercury used in multi-dose packs of vaccine,” Grant said. “People can request thimerosal-free vaccine, even though the amount of thimerosal used to prevent the batches of vaccine from going bad is too tiny to cause cancer.”

Another myth – that vaccines cause autism – has been popularized by Andrew Wakefield, a British physician whose work was discredited and who has been banned from working in medicine in his country. “Autism is a neurological disorder that public health takes seriously,” Grant said. “However research shows no link between autism and vaccines. What research does show is that vaccine protects us from vaccine-preventable diseases that can cause illnesses and, in some cases, death.”

The reason people should get vaccinated against influenza each year is because flu viruses are unpredictable and mutate frequently. So each year, scientists analyze data to determine the three viruses most likely to cause illness in the season ahead and formulate a vaccine to protect against them. This year’s flu formula protects against the Pandemic 2009 H1N1 virus (the seasonal vaccine always contains an H1N1 strain); an A-H3N2 strain; and a B-Brisbane strain, Dale said. Flu shots can’t cause flu because they don’t contain live viruses, Dale added. FluMist® does contain weakened live viruses, but getting flu from FluMist® is extremely rare because screenings are performed to ensure it is given to healthy individuals between 2 and 49 years old.  However, people concerned about getting the live virus vaccine can choose injectable vaccine instead of FluMist®, she pointed out. “When people catch the flu after getting flu vaccine, it probably isn’t because the vaccine failed to protect them but because either they caught a strain that wasn’t included in the annual vaccine or they were already exposed to the virus prior to receiving the vaccine,” Dale said.

 It usually takes about two weeks for the vaccine to provide full protection against the flu virus. “However, flu shots are generally 70 percent to 80 percent effective in healthy people, so it is possible to be vaccinated but still catch
influenza,” she said. This year, Southwest Health District is administering both nasal spray and injectable seasonal flu vaccine. The flu vaccine is recommended for everyone 6 months old and older unless their healthcare provider
indicates otherwise.
The August salmonella outbreak in eggs didn’t affect vaccine production, she added. “The eggs used for influenza vaccine production are different from eggs that are used for food,” she said. Southwest Health District’s 14 county health departments are expecting to begin administering seasonal flu vaccine later this month, Dale said.
The vaccine costs $25 per dose. County health departments will bill Medicare, Medicaid, PeachState, WellCare and AmeriGroup and state health benefit plans of United Healthcare and Cigna.
For more information, please contact your local county health department or go online to www.southwestgeorgiapublichealth.org.

A SOUTHWEST GEORGIA PUBLIC HEALTH press release

Preparedness Month’s goal: Knowing Southwest Georgia’s hazards and
how to prepare for them

ALBANY, GA — Chemical spills and accidental releases of other hazardous materials are high on the list of Southwest Georgia’s top public health hazards, but tornadoes, flooding, drought and pandemic flu are not far behind, warns Southwest Georgia Public Health Emergency Preparedness Director Julie Miller.
Regardless of whether the hazard is manmade or natural, the important thing is to be as prepared as possible for it.
“Throughout September we are observing National Emergency Preparedness Month,” Miller said. “Our focus is to encourage Southwest Georgia residents to take concrete actions to truly help themselves, their neighbors and their communities so they will be ready in case disaster strikes.”
She said taking the following four simple steps now can make you and your family safer when emergencies occur:
● Get or make a disaster kit
● Make a family emergency plan
● Be informed
● Get involved
“Unfortunately, it isn’t a question of if, but when, we as a community will cope with disaster,” Miller said. The 14 counties comprising Southwest Health District are part of Georgia’s “Tornado Alley. In recent years, deadly tornado strikes have claimed lives in Baker, Mitchell, Colquitt, Grady, and Thomas counties. Further, widespread flooding has caused serious property damage, injuries and drownings throughout the district. And last year, Public Health officials were on high alert as 2009 H1N1, a novel strain of influenza, swept through Southwest Georgia on its way
around the globe, said Miller.
Acts of nature are not the only potential disasters that could strike Southwest Georgia. “We encourage residents to check with their county Emergency Management Agency directors to find out more about hazards facing their communities,” she said.  “One thing to be aware of is that chemicals and other hazardous materials are being moved on our highways and railroads and used on our farms and by our manufacturing facilities. When materials such as these are released into the environment – whether by accident or deliberately – it can be devastating,” said Miller.
Emergencies occur without warning; and while local responders will be on the scene after a disaster they may not be able to reach everyone right away. “Our recommendation is that emergency kits should have enough basic supplies for you and your family to survive for two weeks,” Miller said. Kits should include food, water, flashlights, batteries, medications, a NOAA weather radio, personal hygiene items, baby supplies such as formula and diapers, garbage bags with ties, pet food, matches, a first aid kit and sleeping bags. A complete list is available at www.ready.gov.
When it comes to making a family emergency plan, be sure to plug in aging parents, children who are off at college and other family members who may not share the household or who may need additional assistance, Miller said.  “Think about that relative who lives in another community and also about your elderly neighbor and walk through with them what they would do if they needed to evacuate,” she suggested. As for being informed, Miller said that means more than staying alert to what is being broadcast by news media. “There are many ways to stay informed during an emergency situation, including using social media such as FaceBook and Twitter, by texting and by emailing,” Miller explained.
The importance of being involved by volunteering – or simply by taking care of friends and neighbors who need help during emergencies – can’t be emphasized enough, she added. Public Health is seeking volunteers to join the Southwest Georgia Regional Medical Reserve Corp, a unit affiliated with the Citizens Corps of Lee and Dougherty Counties that partners with two Community Emergency Response Teams in Lee and Dougherty and a Fire Corps in Lee County, Miller said.
Other volunteer opportunities are available through the Red Cross, churches and social and civic organizations. “Public Health partners with many volunteer agencies during emergency response activities,” Miller said.
To learn more about the Southwest Georgia MRC, or to learn more about Public Health preparedness, go online to
www.southwestgeorgiapublichealth.org, place your cursor on the “home” button on the pull-down menu at the top and choose “Prevention,” or call Southwest Georgia Public Health Department of All Hazards Preparedness at 229-430-1966.

A SOUTHWEST GEORGIA PUBLIC HEALTH press release

Worth a Mention segments on Worthit2u.net are proudly sponsored by:

Family physician Louise Wilder, M.D. with Sylvester Family Practice recently traveled to the Haitian island of La Tourtue as part a mission trip that provided medical care for local residents.

 The mountainous island of La Tourtue was not affected by the earthquake that rocked the Haitian mainland earlier this year.  Armed with donated supplies and medications, the mission group, sponsored by CrossPoint Church of Gadsden, Ala., held a clinic this past June on the island.  With the assistance of local translators, the group provided care for 852 patients within five days.

 The group consisted of 12 people, including Dr. Wilder, one other physician, a nurse practitioner, a nurse anesthetist, a nurse, executive pastor Richard Harper and a missionary couple from the Bahamas that maintain a small house on the island where they stayed. 

 “My best friend Dona Barnes, who is a neonatal nurse practitioner in Gadsden, called and asked if I would like to be a part of a mission trip to Haiti,” said Dr. Wilder.  “I felt compelled to go because of the many economic disadvantages of the Haitian people and their dire need for medical care.”  The CrossPoint Church sponsors a mission trip to LaTourtue, or Tortuga, twice a year.

The group flew into Port au Prince, transferred to a smaller plane for a flight to Port de Paix on the coast, then traveled seven miles by sea to La Tourtue on a handmade sailboat—one made of logs and a hand-stitched sail, piloted by local sailors. 

 “Once we reached La Tourtue by boat, we couldn’t dock on the shore because there were no piers or marinas,” said Dr. Wilder.  “We had to take a smaller vessel from the boat to the island, anchor close to the beach, and then some of the local men literally carried us and our supplies and gear from the vessel to the shore, trudging through the waves.  Once on the island, we rode in the back of a large pick-up truck to the top of the mountain, where the village was located.  The beautiful island was luscious with mango, banana, coconut, and flowering trees. We had breathtaking views of the ocean on both sides of the mountaintop where we stayed.”

Dr. Wilder said she knew about the level of poverty in Haiti, but was still startled by the living conditions of the villagers, most of who lived in shacks.  “I was amazed at how happy and content the children who flocked around us were, despite their meager means,” she said.

 The group slept in a small house with six bunk beds in each of two bedrooms.  “There was a generator that provided power for the stove, lights and refrigerator,” she said.  “All 15 of us had to share one bathroom.  I was really thankful for those amenities, as most of the island had none.”

 On the first day, the group performed physicals for school kids.  On other days, they held a general care clinic for the community at a nearby school house.  Once word spread about the clinic, islanders hiked from all over the island to be seen.   

 “I examined a five-month-old baby girl who was limp, barely conscious and suffering from acute asthma and pneumonia,” said Dr. Wilder.  “I gave her a steroid shot and amoxicillin, but I was not hopeful that she would make it through the night.  Her mother brought her back the next day for a follow-up visit and her condition had vastly improved.  It was a miracle and the family was so grateful.”

Dr. Wilder said her friend Dona examined a 100-year-old woman who was in good health and looked amazing.  Dr. Wilder removed fluid from an 80-year-old man’s knees and treated his arthritis. He had agreed to the procedure as long as he could walk back to the seaside where he lived.  The group also donated a wheelchair to a 10-year-old boy who was unable to walk.

 “The villagers were so friendly, made us feel welcome, and just seemed to be appreciative of our efforts,” she said.  “I had never thought about doing something like this before, but now that I have done it, I want to go back next year.  It was such a rewarding experience.” 

Dr. Wilder and nurse practitioner Todd McDonald, NP-C provide family medicine at Sylvester Family Practice, located at 1010 West Franklin Street, adjacent to the Worth County Health Department.

A TIFT REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER news release

Southwest Georgia Therapy-Sylvester and S&S Therapy in Ashburn have joined the Phoebe Putney Memorial Hospital network for physical therapy services. 

 Butch Jenkins will continue to offer physical therapy services and aquatic therapy at the clinics, which are now called Phoebe Physical Medicine-Sylvester and Phoebe Physical Medicine-Ashburn. In addition, occupational therapy services and cardiac rehab will be offered in the future, said Rick Collett, vice president of operations at Phoebe Putney Memorial Hospital.

“We are excited about this partnership,” said Collette. “We’ll be able to increase the services offered at both locations. Residents of Sylvester and Ashburn will have access to expanded physical therapy services without leaving the community.”

The clinic in Sylvester that is located at 1009 Franklin Street currently has eight staff members, including two physical therapists, one physical therapy assistant and one exercise physiologist. The Ashburn clinic, located at 317 E. Washington St., features one physical therapist and one physical therapy assistant. Jenkins will continue to manage both clinics as director.

“We’re excited about joining the Phoebe family,” Jenkins said. “We look forward to continuing to serve the people of Sylvester and Ashburn and to be able to bring expanded services to them at the same locations.”

Collett said expanded services at both clinics also include the future implementation of electronic medical records.

Operating hours at Phoebe Physical Medicine-Sylvester will be 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Mondays through Thursdays, 8 a.m.-noon on Fridays and closed on Saturdays.

Phoebe also purchased an adjoining gym at the Ashburn clinic that is open to the community.

At Phoebe Physical Medicine-Ashburn, the hours for the clinic are 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Mondays through Thursdays, with the gym open until 7 p.m.; and 8 a.m. to noon on Fridays, when the gym stays open until 5 p.m. The clinic is closed on Saturdays, and the gym is open from 9 a.m. to noon.

“We’ll continue the hometown flavor, but have access to Phoebe’s state-of-the-art care,” said Jenkins.

A PHOEBE PUTNEY MEMORIAL Hospital press release 

While Southwest Georgia residents enjoy outdoor activities during the summer they should protect themselves against the most common form of cancer in the United States – skin cancer. “The two most common types of skin cancer, basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas, are highly curable. But melanoma, the third most common, is more dangerous, especially among young people,” cautioned Southwest Health District Health Director Dr. Jacqueline Grant.
Research shows that people in areas that receive high levels of ultraviolet radiation have a higher risk of skin cancer. “In the United States, Southern states, including Georgia, fall into that category,” said Grant. Grant said 65 percent to 90 percent of melanomas are caused by exposure to ultraviolet light, or sunlight. However, UV radiation comes from
other sources besides the sun.
“It also comes from sunlamps, tanning beds and tanning booths,” she said. “It is important to know that your risk of skin cancer is related to your lifetime of exposure to UV radiation. The damage you do at an early age may not show up for years.”
According to the National Cancer Institute, most skin cancer appears after age 50. Grant said that ultraviolet radiation affects everyone, but fair-skinned people who freckle or burn easily are at greater risk. “Often people with these characteristics also have red or blond hair and light-colored eyes,” Grant said. “However, even people who tan
can get skin cancer.”
Other risk factors associated with skin cancer include
● Scars or burns
● Infection with certain human papillomaviruses
● Exposure to arsenic in work settings
● Chronic skin inflammation or skin ulcers
● Radiation therapy
● Chronic diseases that make the skin sensitive to sunlight
● Personal or family history of skin cancer
● Suppressed immune system
● A scaly skin condition known as actinic keratosis
Protection from sun exposure is important year-round, although the
danger of UV rays in Southwest Georgia is greatest in late spring and
early summer, Grant said.
“The sun’s UV rays can damage your skin in just15 minutes,” she
said. “For full protection, use sunscreen with SPF 15 or higher with
both UVA and UVB protection, and reapply it if you swim or exercise. We
also recommend wearing hats, cover-ups and sun-glasses and staying in
the shade.”
For more information, go online to www.cdc.gov/cancer/skin/,
www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/wyntk/skin/ or
www.southwestgeorgiapublichealth.org.

A SOUTHWEST GEORGIA PUBLIC HEALTH press release

Dougherty man Southwest Health District’s first West Nile Virus case
of 2010

A 53-year-old Dougherty County man with underlying health conditions has had the first confirmed case of West Nile Virus in Southwest Health District this year. “He has been discharged from the hospital and is recovering,” said
Southwest Health District Health Director Dr. Jacqueline Grant.

Georgia’s first 2010 WNV case was confirmed in a Clayton County man in mid-April by the Georgia Department of Community Health/Division of Public Health Acute Disease Epidemiology Section. “Georgia saw West Nile roughly two months earlier than usual, so Southwest Health District started sending out our prevention messages
early in anticipation of a busy season,” Grant said.

Typically, the number of WNV cases peaks in the region in August. Although Southwest Health District was spared in 2009, West Nile Virus is capable of claiming lives, said Jackie Jenkins, the director of epidemiology and surveillance for Southwest Health District. In 2006, a Dougherty County man was the state’s sole WNV fatality.
“West Nile Virus is a potentially dangerous mosquito-borne illness for which we have no vaccine,” Jenkins said. “Last year, 722 human cases were confirmed nationwide. Thirty-three fatalities occurred.”
Georgia reported four cases, none fatal, during 2009.

Around 80 percent of those infected with West Nile show no symptoms; while up to 20 percent have symptoms such as fever, headache, body aches, nausea, vomiting and sometimes swollen lymph glands or a rash, Grant said.
“Those at risk of experiencing complications and severe illness from a West Nile infection include older adults, people who have received an organ transplant, young children and people with a compromised immune system,” she said. “One out of roughly 150 infected with West Nile virus develop serious symptoms.” There is no specific treatment available for West Nile Virus. “People with severe cases are hospitalized and receive supportive care such as intravenous fluids and respiratory treatment,” Grant said. “The best protection is to avoid getting bitten.”
Ways to reduce the risk include:
Avoid outdoor activity when mosquitoes are most active – at dawn
and dusk
Cover exposed skin if you must be outside
Use insect repellent with active ingredients such as DEET, oil
of lemon eucalyptus or picaridin
Drain standing water
Repair screens
For more information about West Nile Virus, go online to
www.southwestgeorgiapublichealth.org. Additional information is
available at www.cdc.gov.
—————————————–

Southwest Health District HIV/AIDS program to sponsor free health fair
June 26

In recognition of National HIV Testing Day, the Southwest Health District HIV/AIDS Program will offer a variety of free tests on June 26, from 10 a.m. – 2 p.m. at the Dougherty County Health Department. “The event is free and open to the public,” said Southwest Health District HIV/AIDS Program Manager Chanel Scott-Dixon. “We will provide blood pressure screenings, free weight and oxygen screenings, and HIV tests with results available in 20 minutes. The tests will all be free of charge.” Community vendors and booths will also be on-site, Scott-Dixon
said.

The theme for National HIV Testing Day is “Take the Test, Take Control of Your Life,” she said. “It is important to know your HIV status,” Scott-Dixon said. “HIV is a serious, infectious and deadly disease and knowing your status is a critical step in protecting your own health and the health of others.” More than 200,000 infected Americans are unaware they have been infected with HIV, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The Dougherty County Health Department is at 1710 South Slappey Blvd.
For more information, call 430-5140.

Press Releases are courtesy SOUTHWEST GEORGIA HEALTH DISTRICT

Heat-related illnesses and deaths are preventable, says Southwest District Health Director Dr. Jacqueline Grant, adding that now is the time for people to become aware of who is at risk and how to protect them.
“Weather forecasters are predicting the first heat wave of the year is heading our way,” Grant said. “Here in Southwest Georgia, high temperatures are accompanied with high humidity. Normally, the body cools itself by sweating. But when humidity is high, sweat will not
evaporate as quickly.” When that happens, the person’s body temperature rises rapidly. Even short periods of high temperatures can cause serious health problems, said Grant. “Older adults, the very young and people with mental illness and chronic diseases are at highest risk of heat-related illness and death,” she said. “However, even young and healthy individuals can fall victim to heat-related illness if they are involved in strenuous physical activity during hot weather.”
The No. 1 protection against heat-related illness and death is air-conditioning, Grant said. “If you do not have air-conditioning in your home, then we recommend you spend time in air- conditioned buildings such as libraries or shopping malls or emergency shelters during heat
waves.”
Other tips include:
● Drink plenty of fluids, but stay away from those that are sugary
or alcoholic – because they actually cause you to lose more body fluid -
and avoid very cold drinks, since they can cause stomach cramps
● Wear lightweight, loose-fitting, light-colored clothing
● Try to limit outdoor activities to early in the morning or late
in the evening, when temperatures are cooler
● Never leave children or pets in cars, even with the windows
cracked open

It is also important to know the symptoms of heat stroke, which is a life-threatening emergency, Grant said. Warning signs of heat stroke include extremely high body temperature (103 degrees F); dizziness; hot, red, dry skin, but no sweating; nausea; confusion; unconsciousness; throbbing headache; and a strong, rapid pulse. “If you see these symptoms, have someone call 911 immediately while you begin cooling the victim,” Grant said.
More information is available at www.southwestgeorgiapublichealth.org

A SOUTHWEST GA HEALTH DISTRICT press release

Up-to-minute restaurant inspection scores now available on health district web site.

Most recent inspections are as follow as well as information from the Southwest Georgia Health District on how to access local restaurant scores as local inspections occur, and important health information.

Domino’s Pizza
305 W FRANKLIN ST SYLVESTER, GA 31791
June 1, 2010 Score: 85, Grade: B

Ed’s Truckstop
209 U.S. HWY 82 W POULAN, GA 31781
May 18, 2010 Score: 95, Grade: A

Subway
628 E FRANKLIN ST SYLVESTER, GA 31791
May 19, 2010 Score: 86, Grade: B

For “real time” food service inspection information about Southwest Georgia eateries, just go online to Southwest Public Health’s website, www.southwestgeorgiapublichealth.org.

“Our 14 county health district is one of the first in Georgia to make our food service inspections available to consumers in real time,” said Worth County Health Department Lead Environmentalist Laura Searcy. “That includes Worth County establishments. As soon as the reports are finished, they are available online on our website, www.southwestgeorgiapublichealth.org. It is instantaneous.”

Consumers can access the reports in several ways. They can choose “Health Departments” on the main page’s pull-down menu, select Worth, and then click on “Restaurant Inspections;” or they can instead select “Programs and Services” on the pull-down menu and then choose “Restaurant Inspections.”

Once on the inspection page, searches can be conducted by using a specific date range; entering keywords; choosing an establishment’s name, address, city or zip code; choosing a letter grade; or by choosing the first letter of an establishment’s name.

“Each search will display the establishment’s most recent inspection, and access to up to five past inspections if available,” said Southwest Health District Environmental Health Director Dewayne Tanner. “To see what violations have been deducted, click ‘View Inspection.’ Then, if you want access to an electronic copy of the original form, click `View Form.’”   Each report has detailed notes of the inspector’s findings on the second page.

The new service has an added benefit for those traveling within the state but outside of their county, Tanner said.            “Clicking on `County Health Department’ takes you to a list of Georgia counties,” he said. “Those in blue have been added to the search engine, and you can click on them to check out restaurant scores there. As more Public Health Districts become part of the real-time on-line network, more information will be readily accessible to consumers.”

Tanner said the inspection process for restaurants, carry-out places, mobile food service operations and temporary food service operations is to ensure food is handled, stored and prepared safely. “Food for public consumption has to be prepared in a permitted site. This law has been on the books for a long time, and it is for the public’s protection,” he said.

Even with local, state and federal regulations in place for commercial food handling, preparation and inspection, an estimated 76 million cases of foodborne disease occur each year in the United States, added Southwest District Health Director Dr. Jacqueline Grant.

“The great majority of these cases are mild, with symptoms lasting for only a day or two,” Grant said. “Some cases are more serious. The CDC (National Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) estimates 325,000 hospitalizations and 5,000 deaths are related to food-borne illnesses annually.”

For more information about environmental health regulations, food service permitting and other services go on-line to www.southwestgeorgiapublichealth.org, and click on Environmental Health.

A SOUTHWEST GEORGIA HEALTH DISTRICT press release

Food That’s in When School is Out

Hey Kids and Teens . . .

Join us for FREE Meals!

All children and teens from 0-18 years of age are invited to attend our Seamless Summer Nutrition Program sponsored by the Worth County School Nutrition Program. Meals will be served in numerous areas of Sylvester and Worth County between the hours of 10:45 AM and 12:30 PM. Children of all ages are encouraged to attend. Please be mindful of the following:

 Any person under the age of five must be accompanied by an adult or older sibling. 

Days of operation:  Monday through Friday, June 7- July 23, 2010.

Summer Feeding Sites with Approximate Serving Times:

The Gazebo at Warwick: 10:45 AM                      Shipp Park: 11:00 AM

First African Baptist Church: 11:00 AM           Mossy Oaks Subdivision: 11:15 AM

Pebble Hill Trailer Park: 11:15 AM                     Jackson/Hamilton Circle: 11:15 AM

The Poulan Fire Dept: 11:30 AM                         Sylvester Housing Authority/Henderson St.: 11:30 AM

Sylvester-Worth Rec Dept: 11:30 AM              Pope Park: 11:30 AM

Jones’ Chapel: 11:45 AM                                       Pentacostal Full Gospel Church, Poulan: 11:45 AM                    

Family Vision Outreach/Jesus Christ Tabernacle of Deliverance: 11:45 AM                      

Kingsway Apartments/Hwy 82 E: 11:45 AM         Margaret Jones Public Library: 12:30 PM             

Please call Kristen Popham or Janet Smith at 229-776-8600 if you have any questions about this program.

Predictions of active hurricane season prompt Public Health
preparedness recommendations

Being hurricane-ready causes no harm even if the predictions of as many as eight hurricanes this season don’t pan out, says Southwest Health Director Dr. Jacqueline Grant. “Hurricane season begins June 1,” Grant said. “We urge residents of Southwest Georgia to take steps now so they won’t be caught unprepared should one of these dangerous storms come ashore.”

For the 2010 hurricane season, the weather experts at Colorado State University are predicting 15 named storms, including eight hurricanes, while forecasters at Accuweather are calling for as many as 18 named storms, including five hurricanes, GEMA said in its Hurricane Watch
weekly newsletter. “Even though coastal areas bear the brunt of hurricanes’ destructive wind and rain, Southwest Georgia is vulnerable to related hazards like high winds, tornadoes and flooding,” said Grant.

“Inland flooding poses a significant threat to residents in our district.” Simple steps people can take now will pay off later, said Southwest Health District Emergency Preparedness Director Julie Miller.  “We encourage families to have at least three to five days’ worth of nonperishable food and water on hand, as well as any other supplies you may need during the emergency,” Miller said. “Important papers can be placed in zip lock bags to make them easier to transport and safe from weather-related damage.” Supplies should include prescription medications, baby supplies, personal hygiene items, hearing aid batteries and items for special medical needs, she said. “As you develop your emergency plan, keep in mind elderly or bedridden people or anyone with a disability,” she said. Vulnerable populations include people with limited mobility or limited access to transportation.

Family emergency plans should also address the needs of family pets. “Most shelters and some hotels do not accept pets,” she said. “The best way to ensure the safety of your pets in an emergency is to determine a course of action before an emergency evacuation is ordered.”
Don’t ignore an evacuation order, and pay attention to media reports about road conditions.
“As little as six inches of water may cause you to lose control of your vehicle. Further, when water covers the road, hazards such as ditches or downed power lines may be hidden from view.” said Miller.

Taking appropriate action can save lives at work, home, on the road or on the water, she said.
For more information about hurricane preparedness, contact the Worth County Health Department at 229-777-2150 or go online to www.southwestgeorgiapublichealth.org

A SOUTHWEST GEORGIA HEALTH DISTRICT Press Release

Phoebe-Worth Medical Center is celebrating National Hospital Week 2010. The PWMC employees have a list of events this week as part of their celebration including an employee lunch and service award presentation, nursing celebration, employee breakfast & gift distribution, ice cream social and night shift pizza, a hospital-wide contest and a Team Spirit Day. They have also added a community service project to their week of activities.

“It is our way of showing support and thanking our community for its support for us,” A PWMC press release stated.  “We chose to raise money that will be donated to the Best Friends Humane Society in Worth County.  BFHS is currently working towards building an animal shelter that is much needed in Sylvester/Worth County.” Employees can participate in several ways. On Friday staff members can pay $5 and dress down in jeans.  They also may purchase a raffle ticket for $5 with the winner receiving a digital picture frame!

 There is a jar of suckers that will be making its rounds in the hospital of which employees can donate $2.00 and guess how many suckers in the jar for a $100 prize, as well as a donation bucket placed at the front desk for anyone is interested in making donations.  Happy Hospital Week!

PHOTO: Worthit2u.net

_______________________________________

In other health news:

Worth County Schools Recognizes Professionals who Promote Healthy Meals
School Nutrition Employee Week May 3-7, 2010

Sylvester, GA (May 6, 2010) Preparing healthy school meals, teaching healthy nutrition habits, and offering a friendly greeting are all in a day’s work for the 38 school nutrition employees in the Worth County Schools.  The non-profit School Nutrition Association celebrates this professional commitment with School Nutrition Employee Week, May 3 – 7, 2010. The week is an opportunity for parents, students, school staff and communities to thank those who provide healthy school meals to more than 31 million children each school day.

School nutrition employees must balance many roles and follow numerous federal, state and local regulations to ensure safe and healthy meals are available in schools. They are trained sanitation and food safety experts and must manage financially self-sufficient programs despite limited funds to prepare and serve each meal. School nutrition professionals also provide nutrition education to students, as well as healthy catering services to their communities. They use their creativity to make the cafeteria a fun and welcoming place all year long and perform their jobs each day because they care passionately about the children they serve.

The importance and nutritional value of school meals are well documented. For many children, school lunch is the most important and nutrient-rich meal of their day. Children depend upon school lunch for 1/3 to 1/2 of their daily nutritional intake. The U.S. Government Accountability Office, the investigative arm of Congress, found that “school meals are healthy and children who eat school meals consume more fruits, vegetables, whole grains and dairy items than children who do not eat school meals.” 

SNA’s 2009 School Nutrition Operations Report further indicates that school nutrition professionals are dedicated to providing high quality, nutrition school meals. Nationally, schools are:

• Fat free (skim) or low-fat milk (99.0%)
• Providing fresh fruits and vegetables (98.8%)
• Increasing the availability of whole grain items (96.3%)
• Offering pre-packaged salads or salad bars (91.1%)
• Offering vegetarian meals (63.9%)

The role of school nutrition professionals is more important this year than ever before as more families rely on the federal child nutrition programs.  Thank you to the school nutrition professionals in Worth County Schools for their outstanding work providing healthy, nutritious meals to children every school day.

The School Nutrition Association is a national, non-profit professional organization representing more than 55,000 members who provide high-quality, low-cost meals to students across the country. The Association and its members are dedicated to feeding children safe and nutritious meals. SNA is the only association devoted exclusively to protecting and enhancing children’s health and well being through school meals and sound nutrition education.

WCPS -Sitting: Janice Gamble, L to R: Renee Lynn, Jessie Wilburn, Minnie
Jackson, Kadeidra Howard, Dorothy Howard, Mary Jane Hurst, Earnestine
Rockwell, Trellis Smith, Linda Williams

SES -L to R: Gertrude Mency, Joyce Wilkerson, Debra Brown, Gwendolyn
Mitchell, Sharon Pollard, Patrice Clay, Jennie Sanford, Elizabeth
Lewis

WCHS -L to R: Debbie McGough, Shirley Mitchell, Jewell Wrinkle, Cynthia
Crowder, Alphallia Farrie, Faye McDonald, Alice Parker, Priscilla
Souter, Tonya Jackson, Judy Wilson (kneeling), Annie Marie Ellis

WCMS - Seated L to R: Brenda Ponder, Glenda Williams, Elizabeth Cooper,
Dorothy Tolbert Standing L to R: Janice Lewis, Latangela Allen,
Demishia Wooden, Monica Wells, Laverne Williams

A link that provides information on how the community can show appreciation for our school nutrition employees:

http://www.schoolnutrition.org/Level2_SNEW2010.aspx?id=13434

Building a healthy nation starts at home with individual communities promoting healthy lifestyles, making healthy choices easier and improving access to healthcare and preventative services, says Southwest Georgia’s top public health official. “’Despite the fact that our nation spends more on healthcare than any other country, America’s health is in poor shape,” said Southwest Georgia District Public Health Director Dr. Jacqueline Grant.

During National Public Health Week, April 5-11, the theme is “A Healthier America: One Community at a Time,” she said. “Actions we as individuals take can improve the health status of the 14 counties that comprise Southwest Georgia,” said Grant. “Improving Southwest Health District’s health status can help boost Georgia’s health status, and improvements on the state level can help make the United States healthier.”

Southwest Health District recommends behaviors proven to make individuals healthier-

 They are:
- Be active
- Eat healthy
- Get regular health screenings
- Be tobacco-free
- Be positive and use stress-reducing techniques

“Our Hooked on Health program can help individuals set wellness goals, learn how to achieve their goals and take advantage of tools and support to maintain healthy lifestyles,” Grant said. “County health departments are also excellent resources whether you are interested in smoking cessation or protection from chronic conditions or reducing your risk of contagious disease.”

Nearly 900,000 Americans die from deaths that could be prevented each year, according to the American Public Health Association. An estimated 46 million people currently smoke, which raises their risk of developing heart disease, lung cancer and other devastating illnesses. Nearly one in three children are obese, the average child gets less than 15 minutes of vigorous activity daily and, for the first time, American children may live shorter lives than their parents, the APHA also reported. “The task ahead may seem overwhelming, but if we begin by making healthy changes – big or small – in our families, neighborhoods, workplaces and schools, we can make a difference,” Grant said.

For more information, go online to the American Public Health Web page, www.apha.org, and click on the button for National Public Health Week.

A SOUTHWEST GEORGIA HEALTH DISTRICT press release

With sickness and hospitalizations from pandemic H1N1 influenza on the rise in Georgia, Southwest Health District is urging parents to make sure young children have received their second dose of vaccine and that family members who have not yet gotten an H1N1 vaccination do so now.

“Georgia is one of a handful of states experiencing regional influenza activity,” said Southwest Health District Deputy Director Brenda Greene. “This is worrisome for several reasons. First, influenza activity typically winds down at this time of year instead of having an uptick like the one we are seeing.“Second, we are concerned that a significant number of Georgia residents – including people within our 14-county health district – haven’t gotten the H1N1 vaccine yet. Finally, we suspect there are many children between the ages of 6 months and 9 years old who got the first dose of H1N1 vaccine but who still need the second one for full protection. Spring break could offer H1N1 another opportunity to spread among this vulnerable population.”

More than 1,000 hospitalizations and over 70 deaths have occurred from influenza-like illness in Georgia since H1N1 first surged in April 2009. “There is no out-of-pocket expense for H1N1 vaccine, our county health departments still have an ample supply and it is definitely not too late to get vaccinated,” Greene said. “Vaccination remains the best protection for you and your loved ones.”
Greene recommended vaccinations for the following high-risk groups:

● Children between 6 months and 9 years old
● Pregnant women
● People who live with or care for infants younger than 6 months
● Anyone between 6 months and 24 years old
● Older adults and anyone with underlying medical conditions that
put them at risk of flu-related complications

More information is available by calling local county health departments or by going online to
www.southwestgeorgiapublichealth.org or www.flu.gov.

A SOUTHWEST GEORGIA HEALTH DISTRICT press release…

Each year, inadvertent poisoning results in more than 700,000 emergency room visits, 120,000 hospitalizations and a growing number of fatalities, says Southwest Health District Health Director Dr. Jacqueline Grant. “The same prescription drugs that help control or prevent disease or reduce pain when used correctly can be harmful – or even lethal – if used incorrectly,” Grant said. “Among those most at risk of such accidental poisonings are children less than 5 years of age and older adults.”

Deaths from unintentional poisoning (giving or taking a drug without meaning to cause harm) are on the rise in the U.S., says the National Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Death rates associated with such poisoning jumped by 63 percent from 1999 to 2004, the CDC reports. “This is a serious and often unrecognized problem,” Grant said. “By making people aware of the danger, we hope to reduce the number of accidental poisonings.”

Roughly 98,000 emergency room visits each year involve unintentional poisoning of children less than 5 years old. “Very small children put things in their mouths, and most of these poisonings are the result of toddlers finding, eating or drinking medications on their own,” Grant
said. Adverse drug events are also responsible for around 177,000 emergency room visits a year among adults aged 65 and older, states the CDC. Older adults are approximately seven times more likely than others to be hospitalized from accidental poisoning, according to the CDC.

The majority of such cases involve a handful of drugs that are known to need close monitoring to prevent problems. Some of the common drugs that should be monitored carefully are diabetes medication, blood thinners, heart medicine and drugs to control seizures. However, those most likely to die from inadvertent poisoning are middle-aged adults, Grant said.

“Unintentional overdoses of narcotic pain medications such as methadone, oxycodone and hydrocodone claim more lives of adults aged 40 through 49 than cocaine and heroin,” she said. “Accidental poisoning from medication is preventable,” Grant stressed. “It is important for patients to learn how to properly take, monitor and store prescription drugs.”
Tips to prevent inadvertent poisoning include:

•  Follow directions on labels when you give or take medicines.
• Some medicines cannot be taken safely with other medications or with
  alcohol
• When taking more than one prescription medication at a time,
  check with your doctor to avoid drug interaction 
• Keep medicines in their original bottles or containers
•  Never share or sell your prescription drugs to others, including
  family members
•  Keep all pain medications, such as methadone, hydrocodone, and
  oxycodone, in a safe place only reachable by people for whom use is
  prescribed
•  Monitor the use of medicines for children and teenagers, secure
  child-proof caps and promptly put away pediatric medicines 
•  Follow federal guidelines for disposal of unused, unneeded or
  expired prescription drugs
•  Post or program phones with the toll-free Georgia Poison Control
  number, 1-800-222-1222, which operates year-round, 24-hours-a-day,
  seven-days-a-week
  More information is available from your county health department or online at www.cdc.gov or www.southwestgeorgiapublichealth.org.

A SOUTHWEST GEORGIA PUBLIC HEALTH DISTRICT press release

Financially eligible families can get free child passenger safety seats from the Worth County Health Department, thanks to a mini-grant from the Injury Prevention Program of the Georgia Department of Community Health Division of Emergency Preparedness.

“The car seat mini-grant program is a wonderful opportunity to help reduce the number of child deaths from crashes,” said Worth County Health Department County Nurse Manager Gina Connell. “Along with providing car seats, our staff will educate parents and caregivers on how to properly install and use them.”

Car seats reduce fatal injuries in passenger cars by 71 percent among infants and by 54 percent among children ages 1 to 4 years, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

“Car seats offer the best protection for children in the event of a wreck, and they are most effective when installed and used correctly,” Connell said. “Unfortunately, three out of every four car seats are not properly used, which reduces their effectiveness.”

The health department also offers car seat inspections to help ensure children receive full protection. The grant specifies that families must reside in Worth County to be eligible.

“We want to help families and caregivers buckle up children correctly for every trip, every time,” said Connell.

Worth is one of 128 counties participating in the mini-grant program, which is funded through the Governor’s Office of Highway Safety. Nine counties in the 14-county Southwest Health District are taking part in the program.

For more information about the car seat program, contact Sheree Harrell or VaLenia Milling at 777-2150.

Dozens of Southwest Georgia residents get bitten by animals every year – and those bites should be reported to the environmental health specialists in their county health department. “Reporting is important because we conduct rabies investigations,” explained Southwest Health District Environmental Health Director Dewayne Tanner. “Last year, out of the 55 samples (of brain tissue from suspect animals) that were tested, 24 were positive for rabies.”

Rabies is a deadly disease caused by a virus found in the saliva and brain tissue of infected animals, Tanner said. “Human cases of rabies are rare, but people can get infected. The disease is found in many types of wild animals in Georgia. If your pet hasn’t had rabies shots it could get infected.”

In Georgia, wildlife such as raccoons, skunks, foxes and bats are among the most common carriers of the rabies virus. However, any mammal can become infected. The virus is passed from a rabid animal when its saliva gets into a wound, an open cut, the mouth or the eyes, said Tanner. He said many of the cases investigated by environmental health specialists in the 14-county Southwest Health District have involved unvaccinated dogs or cats.

“If you are bitten by a stray, a wild animal or an unvaccinated pet, wash the bite in warm, soapy water and get medical attention at once,” recommended Tanner. “You will need to be evaluated promptly to determine if you should to be treated with a series of shots to prevent rabies infection. If treatment begins promptly after contact with the virus, rabies infection can be prevented in humans.”

Georgia law requires dogs, cats and ferrets get rabies vaccinations when they are three to four months old, and to have annual rabies vaccinations after that. Pets allowed to roam or be unattended outdoors may tangle with rabid animals, he pointed out. “Getting pets vaccinated and keeping their rabies vaccinations up-to-date is the best way to protect them from getting infected,” said Tanner. People should avoid approaching wild animals or strays, and should warn children not to try to pet or play with them. “Some animals infected by rabies seem tame, while others are aggressive. It is best to keep your distance from any strange animal, especially wildlife,” Tanner said. “Don’t keep wild animals as pets. It is dangerous as well as illegal.”
For more information, contact your local county health department or go online to the Southwest Health District web page,
www.southwestgeorgiapublichealth.org.

A SOUTHWEST GEORGIA DISTRICT PUBLIC HEALTH press release

ALBANY, GA — During winter months, schools and long-term care facilities tend to experience outbreaks of “stomach flu,” also know as gastroenteritis, caused by noroviruses. With clusters of such illness beginning to pop up in Southwest Georgia institutions, the region’s top Public Health official is urging parents, caregivers and the general public to recognize the symptoms, take steps to prevent infection and know what to do if they suspect it.

“Noroviruses, which are also known as Norwalk-type viruses, are extremely contagious,” said Southwest Health District Health Director Dr. Jacqueline Grant. “People with norovirus infections are contagious from the moment they begin feeling ill to at least three days after recovery. Some people may remain contagious for as long as two weeks after recovery.”

Although most people experience symptoms for only a day or two, the very young, the elderly and people with underlying health conditions are at risk of dehydration, which can lead to hospitalization.  Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and stomach cramps. Sometimes norovirus infections also include low-grade fever, chills, headache, muscle ache and a general feeling of tiredness. “During outbreaks in institutions, many people may become ill, some seriously enough to require hospitalization,” said Grant. “Staff may also become infected, leading to staffing shortages that may impact resident care in long-term care facilities or teaching in school settings.”

It is important to prevent outbreaks or recognize outbreaks early so that action can be taken to limit the impact, she said. “If you suspect an outbreak of viral gastroenteritis, please contact your county health department immediately for assistance in assessing and controlling the outbreak,” said Grant. “The illness often begins suddenly, and the infected person may feel very sick,” she said. “Symptoms usually begin 24 to 48 hours after exposure, but can appear as early as 12 hours after exposure.” In general, children experience more vomiting than adults, said Grant.

“Sometimes people aren’t able to keep down enough liquids to replace what they lose from vomiting and diarrhea. When that happens, they may become dehydrated,” she explained. “If dehydration is severe, hospitalization for treatment with intravenous fluids may be required.”
Symptoms of severe dehydration include:
- Decreased urination
- Dry mouth and throat
- Feeling of dizziness when standing up
- Children may cry with few or no tears
- Children may be unusually sleepy or fussy

Grant warned that anyone can become infected with noroviruses. “There are many different strains, so it is difficult to develop immunity. Plus, norovirus infections can reoccur throughout a person’s lifetime,” she said. “Because of genetic factors, some people are also simply more vulnerable to becoming infected and developing severe illness than others.”

Another concern is that noroviruses cannot be treated by antibiotics or other drugs. “Antibiotics fight against bacteria, not viruses,” Grant pointed out. “We don’t have a reliable vaccine to prevent norovirus infection. The best protection is to practice prevention measures.” Noroviruses are found in the stool and vomit of infected people.
Steps to stop noroviruses from spreading include:
- Frequent handwashing, especially after toilet visits or changing
diapers and before eating or preparing food
- Carefully washing fruits
and vegetables, and steaming oysters
before eating them
- Thoroughly cleaning and disinfecting contaminated surfaces
immediately after an episode of illness by using a bleach-based
household cleaner
- Immediately removing and washing clothing, towels or linens that
may be contaminated after an episode of illness
- Flushing or discarding any vomit or stool in the toilet and
making sure the surrounding area is clean
- Avoiding food preparation if you are infected with norovirus,
not just while you have symptoms but also for three days after you
recover
- Properly disposing of food that may have been contaminated by
someone infected with norovirus
More information about noroviruses and prevention and control is
available online at www.southwestgeorgiapublichealth.org or www.cdc.gov.

A SOUTHWEST GEORGIA HEALTH DISTRICT press release

National Black HIV/AIDS Awareness Day, which falls on Feb. 7 this year, aims at educating African Americans about a disease that takes a disproportionate toll on their community.

 “The theme for this year’s observance is `HIV/AIDS Prevention – A Choice and a Lifestyle,’” said Southwest District Public Health Director Dr. Jacqueline Grant. “Education is our most powerful tool against the disease. By understanding the risk factors they control, African Americans can make decisions that can protect against HIV/AIDS and prevent it from spreading.”

On Feb. 6, the Southwest Georgia chapter of the Ryan White Consortium is hosting the third annual “Singing for a Cure” concert in honor of National Black HIV/AIDS Awareness Day. The event is scheduled to begin at 4 p.m. at Oakridge Baptist Church, 1708 Oakridge Drive, and will feature choirs, praise teams and praise dancers from throughout Southwest Georgia.

Today’s young people have lived their entire lives in the shadow of HIV/AIDS, which was identified in the United States nearly three decades ago, Grant said. “Yet misunderstandings and stigma associated with HIV/AIDS continue to persist, and information fatigue has set in,” she said.

African Americans currently account for more than 49 percent of the more than 1 million diagnosed AIDS cases, even though they make up only 13 percent of the population.

In Georgia, the disparity is even more dramatic. “The cumulative number of reported AIDS cases through 2005 – the most recent data available – reveals that 65.6 percent of Georgia’s 30,405 cases are within the African American population,” said Grant. “Next highest is the white population, with 31.4 percent, followed by Hispanics with 2.6 percent.” Barriers faced by many African Americans are behind the gap, she said.

“These barriers can include poverty, poor access to health care, untreated sexually transmitted diseases and fear or other stigma leading to delayed testing, diagnosis and treatment,” explained Grant. “Such delays in turn lead to worsened outcomes and an increased potential to spread the disease.”

The message of National Black HIV/AIDS Awareness Day is: “Get educated, get tested, get involved, get treated,” and Southwest District’s HIV AIDS program offers opportunities to do all that and more, Grant said. “We provide education, testing, counseling, contact and partner identification, notification and referral for treatment through our 14 county health departments,” Grant said. “Plus, patients and prospective patients can be reassured that we take patient confidentiality extremely seriously. We don’t want anyone to use privacy concerns as an excuse to avoid HIV screening, education or treatment.”

 African Americans at higher risk for HIV include those

-           who are unaware of their partner’s risk factors

-           who have other sexually transmitted diseases

-           who live in poverty (which is about 25 percent of all African Americans)

For more information about the “Singing for a Cure” concert, call 229-430-5140. Additional information about HIV/AIDS is available online at www.southwestgeorgiapublichealth.org or by contacting your local health department.

A SOUTHWEST GEORGIA HEALTH DISTRICT press release

Diabetes is on the rise throughout the country, and the 14 counties in Southwest Health District are among those seeing the highest percentages of adults developing the disease. “New national surveillance data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reveal that diabetes now affects nearly 24 million people in the United States,” said Southwest Health District Health Director Dr. Jacqueline Grant. “That’s an increase of more than 3 million over a span of about two years. To put it another way, almost 8 percent of the U.S. population has the disease.”

The highest rates of diabetes in the American population are found in Southern states. In Georgia, the percentage of adults diagnosed with diabetes jumped from 4.6 in 1994 to 10.4 in 2006. “Georgia’s rate is the second-highest, surpassed only by Mississippi,” Grant said. “And Southwest Georgia’s numbers are some of the highest in the state. An estimated 10.3 percent of the adults in Lee County have diabetes, according to the CDC. And Lee County has the lowest percentage of all of our counties.”

Calhoun and Dougherty counties have the highest percentages, with 13.5 and 13.4 respectively. The percentages are calculated using age-adjusted estimates from 2007 data, the most recent numbers available. Blacks are disproportionately affected by diabetes, with the highest prevalence found among African American women, the CDC reported. Diabetes can lead to serious complications – such as blindness, amputations, cardiovascular disease, kidney damage and death – but people with diabetes can control the disease and reduce the risk of complications through diet, exercise and medication, Grant said.

“The risk of death among people with diabetes is about twice that of people of the same age who do not have diabetes,” she said. “But by exchanging unhealthy behaviors for healthy behaviors, people with diabetes can significantly improve their health status and their quality of life.”  Further, people with prediabetes can reduce or delay development of diabetes by losing weight and increasing physical activity. “The Diabetes Prevention Program, a large prevention study of people at high risk for diabetes, showed that lifestyle intervention reduced developing diabetes by 58 percent during a three-year period,” said Grant.

Prediabetes is a condition in which blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as diabetes. People with prediabetes have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. “Talk to your county health department or private healthcare provider about your risk of diabetes,” Grant recommended. “Many people have no signs or symptoms. Others have symptoms that are so mild they don’t notice them. Learning your health status is the first step toward staying healthy.” For a state-by-state, county-by-county look at diabetes statistics, go online to www.cdc.gov/diabetes/statistics/newDataTrends.
Information on diabetes prevention is available from your county health department or by going online to www.southwestgeorgiapublichealth.org.

A SOUTHWEST GA HEALTH DISTRICT press release

  During the past eight months, uncertainties about H1N1 influenza frustrated medical professionals and the general public alike, but one fact has remained unchanged: the best protection is to get vaccinated,
says Southwest Georgia Public Health District Health Director Dr. Jacqueline Grant.
    “Influenza is unpredictable, but it is likely that we’ll continue to see 2009 H1N1 influenza during 2010, and possibly after that,” Grant said. “As we observe National Influenza Vaccination Week (Jan. 10-16), we are reminding people that getting vaccinated over the next several weeks can prevent serious illness and death.”
    The number of Americans who get flu shots typically plummets after the holidays, she said. “But with more than 130 million doses of H1N1 vaccine available in the U.S., and with flu activity slowing down in parts of the country, people who haven’t gotten vaccinated yet have a window of opportunity to protect themselves and their family and friends,” Grant said.
  She pointed out that the pandemic is continuing to cause sickness, hospitalizations and deaths. “Those at increased risk of serious complications from the virus are pregnant women; children; young adults
less than 25 years old; healthcare and emergency medical service providers; and adults aged 25 to 64 with underlying medical conditions,” Grant said, noting that the pandemic has hit young adults 18 to 24 years of age particularly hard.
  “Vaccine is your best protection,” she said. “Now it is readily available at county health departments, other healthcare providers and retail pharmacies. Vaccines do more than prevent disease. They also
reduce time lost from school and work and lessen costs associated with doctor visits and hospitalizations.”
    For more information about immunizations, contact your local county health department or go online to
www.southwestgeorgiapublichealth.org.

A SOUTHWEST GEORGIA PUBLIC HEALTH press release

With temperatures falling below freezing, Southwest Georgia residents should take precautions to avoid cold-related illness, warns Southwest District Health Director Dr. Jacqueline Grant.

“In our region, we are familiar with the dangers related to severe heat but may not be as prepared to cope with extremely cold weather,” Grant said. “When winter temperatures drop significantly below normal, staying warm and safe can become a challenge.” Dangers associated with sub-freezing weather lurk both outdoors and indoors, Grant said.

“Many homes will be too cold, because of power failures or inadequate heating systems,” she said. “When people rely on space heaters or fireplaces to stay warm, the risk of household fires increases. So does the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning.”

 Also, the economic downturn means more people may be doing without heat or may be homeless. “Extreme cold is a dangerous situation that can bring on health emergencies in susceptible people, such as those without shelter, those who are stranded outdoors and those who live in homes that are poorly insulated or without heat,” Grant said.

Hypothermia, or abnormally low body temperature, is a significant risk, she said. “When you are exposed to cold temperatures, your body loses heat more quickly than it can produce it. Prolonged exposure to cold will eventually use up your body’s stored energy, affecting your ability to move and clouding your brain’s ability to think clearly,” cautioned Grant. “What makes hypothermia especially dangerous is that you may not realize it is happening to you.”

             Symptoms of hypothermia in adults include:

• Shivering
• Exhaustion
• Fumbling
• Confusion
• Memory loss
• Slurred speech
• Drowsiness

 In infants, symptoms include bright red, cold skin and very low energy, Grant said.

            Those most at risk of hypothermia include:

• Elderly people with inadequate food, clothing or heating
• Babies sleeping in cold bedrooms
• People who remain outdoors for long periods, such as homeless people and hunters
• People who drink alcohol or use illicit drugs

“During the next few days and nights, it is very important to bundle up,” Grant said. “Cold weather gear includes a hat, a scarf or knit mask to cover your face and mouth, and mittens, which are warmer than gloves. You should wear several layers of loose-fitting clothing, and the outer layer of your clothing should be wind-resistant if possible. When the wind blows, it can carry the heat away from your body quickly.”

Shivering is your body’s signal that it’s time to get out of the cold, she said. “Don’t ignore shivering. It means your body is losing heat. Persistent shivering means you need to return indoors and warm up,” explained Grant. The hazards of extremely cold weather aren’t limited to the outdoors, she said.          “During this cold snap, residents may be turning to heat sources that aren’t used frequently,” Grant said. “Inappropriate use of a wood stove, fireplace or space heater can lead to tragedy.”  She stressed that combustion heaters like fireplaces, kerosene heaters and wood stoves should be properly vented and chimneys should be clear so smoke or fumes don’t back up. “Also, use the fuel your heater is designed to take and don’t substitute,” she said.

Space heaters should not be used if they produce sparks or have damaged electrical cords. People who use space heaters should not place them near flammable objects such as curtains or furniture, added Grant.Further, people using alternative heat sources should be aware of the danger of carbon monoxide poisoning.

“Carbon monoxide gas is known as a silent killer. It odorless and colorless, so you may not realize it is building up,” Grant said. “If you’re using alternative sources for heating or cooking in a poorly ventilated room, you could become ill suddenly, lose consciousness and possibly die.” Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning include feeling dizzy, light-headed or nauseated. Anyone suspecting carbon monoxide poisoning should open doors and/or windows and seek emergency medical treatment, said Grant.

For more information about cold weather health hazards, contact your county health department or go online to www.southwestpublichealth.org or www.cdc.gov.

A SOUTHWEST GEORGIA HEALTH DISTRICT press release

H1N1 vaccine manufacturer Sanofi Pasteur today voluntarily recalled four lots of pediatric doses that were not as potent as had been specified. Seven sites in Southwest Health District received some of the recalled vaccine, including two with Public Health. “The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention determined that the small decrease in antigen content is unlikely to reduce the immune response significantly,” said Southwest Health District Deputy Director Brenda Greene.

“The recall isn’t safety-related. There is no need for anyone who received one of the doses to be revaccinated.”
Greene said Miller County Health Department received 500 doses of the recalled vaccine, and has administered two doses. Southwest Health District Pharmacy received 100 doses, which went to the Dougherty County Health Department’s General Clinic. Of those 100, 54 doses have been administered. The other sites in Southwest Georgia that received allotments from the recalled batches include private providers in Moultrie. Sylvester and Albany.
“A total of 115 providers in Georgia received 43,630 affected doses via direct shipment,” Greene said. “They are being notified.

The unused vaccine is going back to the manufacturer, who is replacing it.” The affected vaccine is intended for children 6 months through 35 months old. While doing routine quality assurance, Sanofi Pasteur determined
that four lots of single-dose, pre-filled syringe pediatric (0.25 ml.) vaccine had a lower antigen content than had been specified, the company announced in a press statement.
For more information about the withdrawn vaccine, go online to
www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/vaccination/syringes_qa.htm.

A SOUTHWEST GEORGIA HEALTH DISTRICT press release

Beginning Tuesday, Dec. 8, all 14 county health departments in Southwest Health District are opening H1N1 vaccine to the general public. “All of the health departments currently have H1N1 vaccine on hand,” said Southwest Health District Health Director Dr. Jacqueline Grant. “Depending on demand, some of the health departments may offer
extended-hour or Saturday clinics for the convenience of residents who may not be able to come by during the work week. Check with your local health department to find out if one is scheduled in your community.”

Grant explained that the state and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have relaxed restrictions to the vaccine, opening the way for the District to make it available to the general population. Initial H1N1 vaccine doses were offered to five priority groups most at risk of developing complications from the virus. “The timing of the state and CDC decision worked out well for us. A large shipment of H1N1 vaccine arrived in the District last week, which gave members of the priority groups who had been unable to get vaccine an opportunity to get it,” she said. Until then, the vaccine had been in short supply in the District.

Despite the announcement a new shipment had arrived, most county health departments reported a low turnout, Grant said. “At the same time, our health departments have been getting calls from people who are frustrated because they want the vaccine and aren’t in the populations targeted to get the initial doses,” she said. “We are happy that with the restrictions relaxed, we can offer H1N1 vaccine to everyone who wants it.” H1N1 vaccine is free at county health departments, although administration fees may be charged to Medicaid or Medicare.

Although the pandemic seems to be slowing – with fewer cases being reported in Georgia and nationally – residents should remain on guard, cautioned Grant. “Having a supply of the vaccine available at a time when cases are declining offers us a window of opportunity to get more of the population vaccinated before the holidays,” she said. It takes around two weeks for the body to achieve full immunity from a vaccination. “What we typically see in a pandemic are a series of waves,” Grant explained. “Our concern is that holiday gatherings and travel will give the influenza virus a chance to infect more people and trigger another wave.”

While most people who catch H1N1 recover at home without medical treatment, the pandemic has claimed around 4,000 lives in the United States, including nearly 600 child fatalities, according to the National Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Grant also reminded the public to continue basic prevention methods that help keep flu and other contagious diseases from spreading:
 - Practice good hand-washing hygiene. Use alcohol-based hand
sanitizers.
 - Get your seasonal flu shot as soon as it becomes available.
-  Cover coughs and sneezes.
-  Stay home if you are sick. Keep sick children at home.

More information is available by calling local county health departments, by going online to
www.southwestgeorgiapublichealth.org or by calling the District’s toll-free Flu Hotline at 800-829-2255.

A SOUTHWEST GEORGIA HEALTH DISTRICT press release.

While holidays bring friends and family together, unfortunately that
closeness also gives germs a chance to spread. But taking some simple
precautions can help keep loved ones healthy, says Southwest Health
District Health Director Dr. Jacqueline Grant.
“We are seeing a decline in the number of Pandemic H1N1 cases here in
the District and throughout most of the country. However, we need to be
mindful that pandemics typically come in waves,” Grant cautioned.
“Although the trend shows a downward slope, the people who are
still getting sick and still spreading germs can sicken others. That can
fuel the next wave.”
One of the best ways to keep H1N1 – and other contagious diseases from
spreading – is to only travel when well, Grant said.
“As much as you may want to visit relatives or friends, if you are
feeling sick, you need to stay home,” she said. “Remember, H1N1
vaccine is still limited.”
Not everyone in the priority populations at risk of complications from
H1N1 who want the vaccination have been able to get it yet, Grant
pointed out. She added that only after the priority groups are protected
will the vaccine be made available to the general population.
“So it is all the more important to continue practicing good hand
hygiene during the holiday season, when handshakes, hugs and gifts are
being exchanged,” said Grant. “By washing hands with soap and warm
water frequently and thoroughly, or by using alcohol-based hand
sanitizers, you can help keep yourself and your loved ones healthy.”
Also, remember to cover coughs and sneezes, especially when traveling
in close quarters and during holiday gatherings, she continued.
Finally, said Grant, get vaccinated against H1N1 and seasonal flu as
soon as you can.
“It is frustrating that the vaccines are still in short supply, but
more doses are being manufactured and shipped each week,” she said.
“As more vaccine becomes available, we will be able to offer it to
more of the population. Eventually there will be vaccine for everyone
who wants it.”
Further, the District is expecting to receive around 4,000 doses of
seasonal flu vaccine in December. “An announcement will go out once
the seasonal flu vaccine has been received and distributed to the county
health departments,” Grant said.
“Stay informed about when and where you can get vaccinated. Be
diligent about prevention measures to keep flu from spreading,” she
said. “Good health is a wonderful gift to share during the holiday
season.”
For more information about swine flu (H1N1) go online to
www.southwestgeorgiapublichealth.org or www.cdc.gov/swineflu/ or call
the District’s toll-free Flu Hotline, 800-829-2255.
A SOUTHWEST GEORGIA HEALTH DISTRICT press release

On Thursday, Nov. 12, all 14 county health departments in Southwest Health District plan to remain open after regular working hours to dispense free H1N1 vaccine to individuals in the priority groups most at risk of developing complications from the novel influenza virus.

“As long as a health department has even one dose of H1N1 vaccine left, it will remain open until at least 7:30 p.m. on Thursday,” Southwest Health District Deputy Director Brenda Greene said. “If you are in a target group, we encourage you to get the vaccine now, while it is available. We don’t know when we will receive more shipments.”

As of Tuesday afternoon, the District had approximately 400 doses of nasal spray vaccine and slightly less than 200 doses of injectable vaccine. Greene said since the supply is decreasing steadily, it is best to call beforehand to ensure your health department hasn’t run out.

Priority groups recommended to receive H1N1 nasal spray vaccine include:

• Healthy children 2 to 24
• People who live with or care for children younger than 6 months of age
• Healthcare and emergency services personnel

Priority groups recommended for H1N1 flu shots include:

• Pregnant women
• Children 6 months through 4 years old
• Children 5 to 18 with chronic medical conditions
• Anyone 25 to 64 with underlying medical conditions that put them at risk for flu-related complications

The vaccine is made by the same companies that produce seasonal flu vaccine, using the same processes. However, the H1N1 virus is slow-growing, so it is taking longer to produce H1N1 vaccine than was initially projected, she said.

“Vaccine-makers are shipping out batches as soon as they are ready,” Greene said. “Our expectation is that the next shipments in our area will probably go to healthcare providers such as pediatricians, OB-GYNs or others taking care of those facing the most risk from H1N1. But we have been told that eventually there will be enough vaccine for everyone who wants it.”

Until then, she asked that the public remain patient and take daily actions to stop the spread of infectious disease by:

• Covering your nose and mouth when you cough or sneeze.
• Washing your hands often with soap and water. Alcohol-based hands cleaners are also effective.
• Trying to avoid close contact with sick people.
• Staying home from work or school if sick.
• Avoiding touching your eyes, nose or mouth.

            More information on H1N1 is available online at www.southwestgeorgiapublichealth.org and www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/ or by calling the District’s toll-free Flu Hotline at 800-829-2255.

A Southwest Georgia Health District press release

Older adults, who are among those hardest hit by seasonal flu, are
least likely to catch the Pandemic H1N1 virus. That’s why people 65
and older are not in the top priority groups identified by the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention to receive scarce H1N1 vaccine, said
Southwest Health District Director Dr. Jacqueline Grant.
“Laboratory tests on blood samples indicate that older people likely
have some pre-existing immunity to the 2009 H1N1 flu virus,” Grant
explained. “Because only limited amounts of vaccine are available at
this time, the first doses are recommended for those who are most likely
to get infected.”
The CDC reported Friday that hospitalization rates continue to be
highest in younger populations, with the highest hospitalization rate
reported in children 0-4 years old.
In addition, since the first outbreak of H1N1 in April, approximately
130 children have died from laboratory-confirmed H1N1, according to the
CDC. Fifteen additional pediatric deaths during that time were
laboratory-confirmed as influenza, although the virus subtype was not
determined.
“As you can see, the numbers show that children are bearing the brunt
of H1N1 hospitalizations and deaths,” said Grant. “Children are far
more likely to catch this disease, so therefore they are more likely to
be hospitalized or to die from it.”
Health officials are asking older adults and others who are not
targeted for the first doses of vaccine to be patient. “Eventually
enough vaccine will be available for everyone who wants it,” Grant
said.
She said that even though relatively few infections and even fewer
cases of serious illness and death from H1N1 have occurred in people
older than 65, those who do become infected are at greater risk of
developing serious complications.
“People 65 and older are prioritized to get antiviral drugs if they
become sick with the flu,” Grant said. “Adults 65 and older who
develop flu-like symptoms should seek medical attention quickly. The
antivirals work best if administered early.”
While people 65 and older are not included in the groups recommended to
get the earliest doses of vaccine, they can get the 2009 H1N1 influenza
vaccine as soon as the high risk and younger groups have had the
opportunity to be vaccinated, she said. Older adults are also encouraged
to get a seasonal flu shot.
“Finally, we urge everyone to take everyday preventative actions,
such as washing their hands, covering their noses and mouths when they
cough and sneeze and staying home when sick,” said Grant..
More information is available by going online to
www.southwestgeorgiapublichealth.org or www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/ or by
calling the District’s toll-free hotline, 800-829-2255.

A Southwest Public Health District Press Release

H1N1 Vaccine depleted ********See below
(Pictured: Kids await H1N1 Vaccine today at Worth County Health Department)

    The limited supply of H1N1 vaccine available in Southwest Health
District’s 14 county health departments is nearly depleted. Those
health departments with any H1N1 vaccine – either the injectable form or
the nasal mist – will remain open until 7:30 p.m. tonight to continue
administering vaccinations to those in the priority groups most at risk
of complications from H1N1.
    H1N1 vaccine shipments are trickling in and are expected to
remain in short supply. Please call your local health department first
to find out if doses are available so you don’t make a needless trip.

Upon availability, Worth County Health Department reports it will remain open until 7:30pm tonight (Thursday).
A SOUTHWEST GEORGIA HEALTH DISTRICT press release

Beginning Nov. 4, the 14 county health departments in Southwest Health
District will begin administering injectable H1N1 vaccine to priority
groups most at risk of developing complications if infected with the
virus. Worth County Health Department received its allotment Tuesday.
“We are dividing and distributing approximately 2,500 doses of the
injectable form of the H1N1 vaccine among the counties,” said
Southwest Health District Health Director Dr. Jacqueline Grant. “This
is in addition to around 1,500 doses of H1N1 nasal spray vaccine already
available at county health departments.”
The vaccine is free, but insurance carriers may be billed an
administration fee.
“We are excited to be able to offer this option to the community,”
said Worth County Health Department County Nurse Manager Gina Connell.
“We are looking forward to being able to reach out to more at-risk
populations, particularly those who cannot take the H1N1 nasal mist
vaccine.”
Priority groups identified by the National Centers for Disease Control
to receive the initial doses of injectable H1N1 vaccine include:
§    Pregnant women
§    Healthcare and emergency medical personnel
§    People who live with or care for infants younger than 6 months
§    Anyone from 6 months to 24 years old
§    Anyone aged 25 to 64 with underlying medical conditions that put
them at risk for flu-related complications
    “When our doors open Wednesday morning, we will begin
administering H1N1 vaccine, both injectable and nasal mist,” Connell
said. “If we have sufficient vaccine, we may also hold extended-hours
flu vaccine clinics on Thursdays until 7:30 p.m. to remove barriers for
people who have difficulty coming in during the work day. Eventually we
will have enough H1N1 vaccine for everyone who wants it. But for now, it
is best to check with the health department about Thursday extended-hour
clinics first.”
Grant stressed that the vaccine is made by the same manufacturers using
the same processes as regular seasonal flu vaccine. “No corners were
cut to produce this vaccine. People who feel comfortable getting
vaccinated against seasonal flu can be comfortable with the safety of
the H1N1 vaccine,” she said. “Vaccination is our best protection
against this disease.”
For more information about the vaccine and other H1N1-related matters,
go online to www.southwestgeorgiapublichealth.org or
www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu.

Pneumonia has been identified as an important complication in severe
and fatal cases of Pandemic H1N1 influenza virus infections. That’s no
surprise to medical professionals, since secondary bacterial pneumonia
was a frequent cause of illness and death in past influenza pandemics.
“During the 2009-2010 influenza season, pneumococcal vaccines can be
useful in preventing secondary pneumococcal infections and reducing
illness and death among those infected with influenza viruses,”
Southwest Health District Health Director Dr. Jacqueline Grant pointed
out.
According to the National Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
approximately 70 million Americans who could take advantage of
pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV) are unvaccinated.
“CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
recommends a single dose of PPSV for all people 65 years of age and
older and for persons 2 through 64 years of age with certain high-risk
conditions,” Grant said. “Most people in these groups are at
increased risk of pneumococcal disease as well as serious complications
from influenza infections.”
Grant noted that some patients hospitalized in Southwest Health
District with H1N1 have developed pneumonia. “This is a serious
concern not just nationally, but here in Southwest Georgia,” she said.
“These H1N1 patients are in Intensive Care Units and may be on
ventilators as a result of secondary pneumonia infections.”
High-risk conditions include:
§ Chronic cardiovascular disease such as congestive heart failure
§ Chronic pulmonary disease such as emphysema
§ Diabetes
§ Alcoholism
§ Chronic liver disease such as cirrhosis
§ Cerebrospinal fluid leaks
§ Cochlear implant
§ Compromised immune systems
- from organ transplants
- from diseases such as leukemia and HIV
- from chemotherapy

“Residents of nursing homes or long-term care facilities are
also at increased risk,” said Grant. “So are adults 19 through 64
who smoke or have asthma.”
Pneumococcal vaccine can be given at any time during the year
and may be given at the same time as influenza vaccine, both seasonal
and H1N1.
“This vaccine is available at county health departments and
other healthcare providers. With so much flu activity so early in the
season, it is important for individuals to be aware of actions they can
take to help protect themselves,” Grant said. “Vaccines are a safe
and effective tool to help prevent disease.”
Meanwhile, she said, all county health departments have limited
supplies of nasal spray H1N1 vaccine. H1N1 vaccine is being administered
to priority groups most at risk of developing severe illness from the
flu.
State officials said this week that H1N1 in flu shot form has
been ordered for Public Health and shipments could begin arriving at
Southwest Health District within a week.
“Eventually, there will be plenty of H1N1 vaccine for everyone
who wants it. For now, we continue to ask the public to be patient,”
said Grant. “Seasonal flu vaccine is also temporarily in short supply
because vaccine manufacturers switched production to H1N1 vaccine, but
once they have met their commitments for H1N1, they will return to
production of seasonal flu. No corners are being cut in the production
of these vaccines.”
Getting vaccinated is voluntary, she stressed. “The ultimate
decision is yours. We simply want to make sure you have the information
you need to make good decisions about your health and the health of your
loved ones.

Additional information about vaccines is available from your county
health department and online at www.southwestgeorgiapublichealth.org and
www.cdc.gov/swineflu/.

Announcements were made through numerous media outputs to Worth Countians that the H1N1 vaccine was available, even though limited. Southwest Health District (which includes Worth County) Health Director, Dr. Jacqueline Grant said in an SPHD press release that although demand for seasonal flu vaccine in the district was unusually high, when the initial shipment of the H1N1 nasal-spray arrived, the response was disappointingly low.

“It may be that since we had a lot of cases early on when school started back that people think the worst is over and that there is no longer any need to get vaccinated.” But Grant said the public needs to understand it is time to prepare for another wave of H1N1. The press release stated that during the past three flu seasons, 46 to 88 children have died. “But since the H1N1 virus outbreak in April, it has already been responsible for the deaths of 86 youngsters under 18 in th U.S., and unfortunately, we expect the number to rise as we head into the flu season”, Dr. Grant said. “That is very sobering.”

Public Information Officer for the district, Carolyn Maschke, said the Worth County Health Department has a limited amount of the nasal mist vaccine available for administering to specific priority groups (those most at risk of complications from the infection). In response to an email last week inquiring about confirmed H1N1 cases in Worth County, Maschke said there have been three influenza-related deaths in the district since the outbreak began. “Two in the Albany area and one in Thomas County.” She said widespread testing for H1N1 is no longer performed for the virus because labs and healthcare providers were being overwhelmed and the resources were of more benefit to the public used elsewhere. “Only influenza-related deaths and influenza-related ICU hospitalizations are being monitored at this time.”

“We have had a cumulative total of roughly 50 hospitalizations throughout the district.” Maschke further explains, ”At last report, only four individuals were currently hospitalized with influenza-like illness.” She expressed the diagnosis of H1N1 is of less importance than knowing what to do if you have symptoms (H1N1 and seasonal flu are treated the same way) and she added finally, “Vaccination is our best defense against infection.”

Please call the Worth County Health Department for more information on this very important vaccination that will help protect your family and Worth County @ 229-777-2150.